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Germany

Officially, Federal Republic of Germany, in German, is a central European country which is part of the European Union (EU). Bounded to the north by the North Sea, Denmark and the Baltic Sea, to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic, to the south by Austria and Switzerland, and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Germany means "land of the Germans' is not the same as German, referring to one of the barbarian peoples who crossed the Rhine River and invaded the Roman Gaul during the fifth century In addition to German, is also widespread use of gentilicio German, derived from the name with which the Romans knew the area and where they were other peoples, which was known as German, Germania.
For most of its history, Germany was a geographical term used to describe an area occupied by several states, most of whom belonged to the so-called Holy Roman Empire (Nation German or Germanic). Germany became a united state during 74 years (1871-1945-called German Empire, known as the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany), but was divided at the end of World War II, in the Federal Republic of Germany (RFA), known as West Germany and the German Democratic Republic (GDR), known as East Germany. On October 3, 1990 the GDR became part of the FRG, which Germany became a unified state.

China

The Spanish name "China", which is similar in most European languages, seems to have come to Europe from South Asia, and although there is no conclusive evidence could come from the name of the Qin dynasty, the first imperial dynasty. In ancient times, it also used the name Catay, which has its origins in the village altaico kitán, who founded the Liao Dynasty in the century X. This is the name that was called to China in the stories medieval Europeans, as the "Marco Polo Travel." The name "Catay" in light variations, still survives as usual name of China in some languages such as Russian and Mongolian. In the seventeenth century, the Portuguese Jesuit missionary Bento Goes to show that the "China" visited by European missionaries was the same country as the "Catay" Marco Polo.
Mexico

It is a federal republic composed of 32 states that occupies the southern part of North America. According to the Mexican constitution in force, the official name of the country is United Mexican States and the headquarters of the powers of the federation is in Mexico City, whose territory has been designated as the Federal District.
The territory bordered to the north by the United States; east, the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, southeast, with Belize and Guatemala, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The area occupies a Mexican extension close to 2 million square kilometers, which is placed in position fourteenth globally among countries ranked by its surface. In this territorial area live more than 103 million personas.2 Therefore it is the most populous Spanish-speaking nation, but the Spanish lives in Mexico with numerous indigenous languages which are recognized by the national Mexican State.

Peru

Officially, the Republic of Peru, is a country located on the west coast of South America. It is limited to the north, Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, on the southeast with Bolivia, Chile to the south and the west by the Pacific Ocean.
The Peruvian territory housed Caral civilization, one of the oldest in the world, as well as the Inca Empire, the state's largest pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the country in the sixteenth century and established a viceroyalty, which included most of its South American colonies. After gaining independence in 1821, Peru has gone through periods of political turbulence and fiscal crisis as well as periods of stability and economic growth.





France

Officially known as French Republic (in French: République française), is a country whose metropolitan territory is in western Europe, but also includes regions, islands and archipelagos in various parts of the world.
The continental limited to southwest France with Spain (623 km) and Andorra (56.6 km), on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, north to the English Channel;


Australia,
It is a nation located in the southern hemisphere, which occupies almost the entire continental Oceania, the smallest continent of the world, as well as several islands in the Pacific, Indian, and the Antarctic. Countries near Australia include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia's French unit to the northeast and southeast New Zealand. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania.
The Australian continent has been inhabited for over 42,000 years by Aboriginal Australians. After sporadic visits by the fishermen in the north and European explorers and merchants who started in the seventeenth century, the eastern half of what is now Australia was claimed by the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1770, and in 1788 established a penal colony in New South Wales. Due to population growth and the exploration of new areas, five other colonies of the Crown were successfully established during the course of the nineteenth century.